Being arrested for animal cruelty in California can carry serious legal and emotional consequences. Whether it’s a case of neglect, abuse, or intentional harm, Cali Bail Bonds is here to help secure fast and affordable release. Our licensed agents work across all 58 counties in California, offering support to families in crisis with round-the-clock availability, flexible payment plans, and compassionate guidance throughout the bail process.
⚖️ California Legal Definition of Animal Cruelty
In California, animal cruelty is primarily defined under Penal Code § 597 PC, which makes it a crime to maliciously and intentionally harm, kill, or neglect an animal. This law is broad in scope and applies to both physical abuse and acts of serious neglect that result in harm or suffering.
Penal Code § 597(a) PC – Malicious Cruelty to Animals
This is California’s main statute against animal cruelty. It makes it illegal to:
- Maliciously and intentionally maim, mutilate, torture, wound, or kill any living animal.
- Cause prolonged suffering through abusive or cruel behavior.
Violating this law can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the severity of the act and the defendant’s criminal history.
Penal Code § 597(b) PC – Neglect or Failure to Provide Care
This subsection covers neglectful behavior, including:
- Failing to provide proper food, water, shelter, or veterinary care.
- Overworking or inhumanely transporting animals.
This is typically charged as a misdemeanor, but repeated or extreme cases may be elevated.
Penal Code § 597.5 PC – Dogfighting
It is illegal to:
- Own, train, or breed dogs for fighting purposes.
- Be present at a dogfight or knowingly allow it to occur on your property.
Dogfighting is typically charged as a felony, and it carries severe penalties including state prison time.
Penal Code § 597.7 PC – Leaving an Animal in a Hot Car
This law prohibits leaving animals in a vehicle under conditions that endanger their health or well-being, such as extreme heat, cold, or lack of ventilation.
- First offense: Usually a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 6 months in jail and/or a fine.
- Subsequent or severe offenses: May be charged as a felony if the animal is seriously injured or dies.
Penal Code § 598 – Poisoning Animals
It’s a crime to:
This offense may be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony, based on intent and consequences.
Penal Code § 599c PC – Animal Hoarding / Inhumane Conditions
This code allows law enforcement to seize animals kept in overcrowded, unsanitary, or cruel conditions. It often applies in cases involving:
- Large numbers of animals confined without adequate care
- Unsanitary or hazardous environments
While not always prosecuted directly under § 599c, it often supports additional charges under § 597.
Animal cruelty laws in California are taken very seriously — especially when the offense involves deliberate harm or affects multiple animals. Whether the case involves neglect, abuse, or organized animal fighting, our team at Cali Bail Bonds is here to help secure release and guide you through the legal process with care and urgency.